From Far-Right Icon to Anti-ICE Emblem: This Remarkable Story of the Amphibian
The revolution won't be broadcast, though it may feature amphibious toes and bulging eyes.
It also might feature the horn of a unicorn or a chicken's feathers.
Whilst rallies against the administration carry on in US cities, demonstrators are utilizing the energy of a community costume parade. They've provided salsa lessons, handed out treats, and ridden unicycles, while officers observe.
Combining levity and political action – a strategy researchers call "tactical frivolity" – isn't novel. However, it has emerged as a defining feature of protests in the United States in recent years, embraced by both left and right.
One particular emblem has risen to become especially powerful – the frog. It began after recordings of an encounter between an individual in an inflatable frog and immigration enforcement agents in the city of Portland, became an internet sensation. And it has since spread to protests across the country.
"There's a lot going on with that humble frog costume," states LM Bogad, who teaches at UC Davis and an academic who focuses on political performance.
From a Cartoon Frog to the Streets of Portland
It's challenging to talk about demonstrations and amphibians without addressing Pepe, a cartoon character embraced by extremist movements throughout a political race.
Initially, when the meme first took off online, its purpose was to express certain emotions. Afterwards, its use evolved to express backing for a political figure, even a particular image endorsed by the candidate himself, showing Pepe with a signature suit and hair.
The frog was also portrayed in certain internet forums in offensive ways, as a hate group member. Users traded "unique frog images" and established digital currency in his name. Its famous line, "that feels good", was deployed a shared phrase.
Yet its beginnings were not this divisive.
Matt Furie, the illustrator, has been vocal about his unhappiness for its co-option. His creation was meant as simply a "chill frog-dude" in his series.
This character debuted in an online comic in the mid-2000s – apolitical and best known for a quirky behavior. In a documentary, which follows Mr Furie's efforts to take back of his creation, he explained his drawing came from his time with companions.
As he started out, the artist tried sharing his art to early internet platforms, where people online began to borrow, remix and reinvent his character. When the meme proliferated into darker parts of online spaces, the creator attempted to distance himself from his creation, even killing him off in a comic strip.
Yet the frog persisted.
"This demonstrates that creators cannot own symbols," explains Prof Bogad. "They transform and be reclaimed."
Until recently, the association of Pepe meant that frogs were largely associated with conservative politics. But that changed recently, when a confrontation between an activist dressed in a blow-up amphibian suit and a federal agent in Portland, Oregon went viral.
This incident occurred shortly after a directive to send military personnel to the city, which was described as "war-ravaged". Protesters began to congregate at a specific location, just outside of a federal building.
Emotions ran high and an immigration officer deployed pepper spray at a protester, directing it into the ventilation of the costume.
The protester, Seth Todd, responded with a joke, remarking it tasted like "spicier tamales". But the incident went viral.
The costume was not too unusual for the city, renowned for its eccentric vibe and left-wing protests that revel in the absurd – outdoor exercise, retro fitness classes, and nude cycling groups. Its creed is "Keep Portland Weird."
This symbol even played a role in the ensuing legal battle between the administration and the city, which claimed the deployment overstepped authority.
While a ruling was issued that month that the administration was within its rights to send personnel, one judge dissented, noting in her opinion demonstrators' "known tendency for wearing chicken suits when expressing their disagreement."
"Some might view this decision, which accepts the description of Portland as a battlefield, as merely absurd," she wrote. "However, this ruling goes beyond absurdity."
The action was stopped legally just a month later, and troops withdrew from the city.
But by then, the frog was now a powerful anti-administration symbol for the left.
The costume was spotted nationwide at anti-authoritarian protests recently. There were frogs – and unicorns and axolotls and dinosaurs – in major US cities. They were in rural communities and big international cities abroad.
The frog costume was in high demand on online retailers, and saw its cost increase.
Controlling the Visual Story
What connects the two amphibian symbols – is the interplay between the silly, innocent image and a deeper political meaning. This concept is "tactical frivolity."
The tactic rests on what the professor terms a "disarming display" – frequently absurd, it acts as a "disarming and charming" display that highlights a message without needing obviously explaining them. This is the silly outfit you wear, or the symbol circulated.
Mr Bogad is an analyst in the subject and someone who uses these tactics. He authored a book on the subject, and taught workshops around the world.
"You could go back to the Middle Ages – when people are dominated, they use absurdity to speak the truth indirectly and still have plausible deniability."
The purpose of such tactics is three-fold, he says.
As activists confront the state, a silly costume {takes control of|seizes|influences